Federation

An organization or group within which smaller divisions have some degree of internal autonomy.

Source: Oxford Dictionaries

Related FAQ:

What does it mean when Girl Scouting in the US is referred to as a Federation?

The beginning of Girl Scouting in this country is unique in that it started as a national organization and then, a few years later, chartered Girl Scout councils. This relationship creates an interdependence between Girl Scout councils and the national organization (Girl Scouts of the USA or GSUSA).*  Due to this relationship, councils have a degree of autonomy.

*Source:  Interdependence:  Councils & the National Organization (PDF)

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